Monday, October 8, 2007

B. B. Crowninshield Dark Harbor 17 1/2

This is Wooden Boat Plan # 19. A early 1900's knockabout from B. B. Crowninshield. What a great time to be a sailor when Knockabouts were the rage. And this is considered a daysailer, racer and coastal cruiser. My how times have changed.

In 1908 B.B. Crowninshield was asked to draw up a one-design class of knockabouts to be initially known as the Manchester 17 1/2. The class was to become one of the most popular and long-lived of the Knockabouts; about 200 boats were built in Maine, for example, where the name was altered to reflect yacht club affiliation. The most common name for the design is now the Dark Harbor 17 1/2, named after the summer colony at Islesboro that once had the largest number of these boats.

One still finds many a Dark Harbor 17 1/2 “knocking about” New England waters. (A dozen or so reside at Buck’s Harbor Yacht Club in Brooksville, where they are still raced on Eggemoggin Reach.) The boats were built well and have lasted well, with cedar planking over oak frames, a lead ballast keel, copper and bronze fastenings and simple deck construction –canvas over cedar or pine--to discourage freshwater leaks. Most were built with self bailing cockpits as shown on the drawings, although a few were giving deep cockpits with seats for more comfort.



While intended primarily for afternoon daysailing and racing, these boats have often been used for coastal cruising; the low cabin trunk has space for two transom berths.

Knockabout sailboats seem to be gaining popularity of late. New ones are getting built and the classics are getting rebuilt. Here is a recent example from the Apprentice Shop.












9 comments:

Anonymous said...

I had one and raced it many summers at Bucks Harbor. After one summer with a Dark Harbor 12, my family bought the 17, Sail #4, out of North Haven, renamed it Vitesse from El Jaleo, and eventually sold it to another Bucks Harbor family who renamed it Fiddler. The fleet raced Wednesdays and Saturdays then. The active Bucks Harbor boats in the early-to-late 70's were:

Minx (Murphy)
Frolic (deGozzaldi)
Pamola (Foot)
Cock Robin (Knight)
Sparrow (Haupt, Manchester 17)
Ariel (Vaughn, open cockpit)
Fleeting Arrow (Camp Robin Hood)
Flying Fish (Camp Robin Hood)
Windward (Camp Four Winds)
Vitesse (B. Clark) renamed Fiddler (Parker)
Contessa (H. Clark, Brown)

Besides having almost no headroom, the boats were wet for cruising because most of them leaked a lot and the low platforms that passed for bunks sat right on the floor timbers. But some of us cruised anyway. What do I remember of them? The sweetest balance of any boat I've ever sailed; superior in every way except keeping water out to the fiberglass Bluenoses the club unsuccessfully introduced as a "replacement" class; not as close winded or quite as fast upwind as the Ensigns that eventually did take over; very fast (faster than an Ensign) on any kind of reach when you could get the assymetrical spinnaker drawing outside that big gaff main; almost never reefed; easy to singlehand despite backstays; no need for a motor if there was any wind at all. My best sail was probably not in Vitesse but delivering another boat, Moon, from Seal Cove Boat Yard to her home in Somesville on Mount Desert Island. Favorite dumb teenager trick for singlehanding on a calm day: rig spinnaker sheets through quarter blocks to the tiller, then climb mast using hoops for footholds, stand on the throat of the gaff, and steer with the sheets.

It has become common to refer to these boats as Dark Harbor 17 1/2 footers. In over a decade of sailing them, I never heard them called anything but seventeens (or B boats in one or two other places that once had fleets), although their actual dimensions were well-enough known. Same with the 12 1/2 footers, which were simply called twelves. They had been in the club since about 1935 and that's what they were called for two generations. Adding the extra 1/2 is an anachronism by folks writing about them now in books and magazines. It takes a pretty name and makes it hard to chew.

Anonymous said...

To the list sbove add:

Fledgling (Thurston/Butler).

Rotting in her cradle at Seal Cove Boat Yard was If, named after the Kipling poem ("If you can meet with triumph and disaster / And treat those two imposters just the same ...."). Years before, she had belonged to Arthur Fairley, an expert skipper, retired from Maine Maritime Academy in Castine, who bought one of the first Bluenoses at Bucks Harbor. The Bluenoses had un-cored decks that, while certainly lighter than cored ones, also flexed underfoot and resonated on impact. Fairley, impassive, chewing on his pipe stem, gave few outward signs of the skill that had won him many races over the years. When his boat slammed down on yet another wave, he would exclaim "Just like an old tin can!," much to the amusement of his young crew. Surely one of the qualities that made the Seventeens such a durable institution was their aplomb sailing to windward against the short chop of Penobscot Bay.

Today I race, cruise and care for an aging Contessa 26, Dreamspeaker, in Toronto. I often look back on those golden days, working on the summer crew at Seal Cove, driving in every morning, admiring If by the side of the yard road in her peeled maroon paint and graceful decay, working hard in the early June evenings to keep Vitesse going another season. Thinking of If, I surf to a local website that offers for restoration Valhalla, a Tumlaren in similar state. And dream.

Sparrow and Minx, surviving remnants of Bucks Harbor's time of wonder, still drift at their moorings in Eggemoggin.

That was and is the essence of knockabout sailing.

Bill Evans said...

John,

Thanks for the history lesson on these great old boats. I thoroughly enjoyed reading your comments.

Bill

Anonymous said...

Back in the 50's I made a small desk model of what I considered to be a proper sloop, this for my mom. My wife remembers the model, and has asked me to make one for her desk. The Dark Harbor 17 is really everything done right and has fairer lines than those conceived when I was carving away on a pine block at age 13. I've got drawings coming from which to make a 12" desk model and hope I do the craft justice. This web page and blog provide wonderful background from which I will make a proper "document" to accompany the model.

fair winds,

jim lawrence
Portales, NM

Scott Thurston said...

My family has owned Fledgling since about 1957. It is still maintained in perfectly restored condition by my uncle Don. It sails each summer out of Deadman's Cove just down the reach from Buck's Harbor almost every day from June to Sept.

R Scott Thurston

esteban said...

this is an awesome, stylish design. no doubt this sailboats were simply marvelous.

i'm seriously considering getting the plans and build one in Europe, where i live. Can anyone point me at more detailed pictures of the cockpit and hull?

awesome website, i completely share your excellent taste for sailboats.

from Bratislava, Slovakia (dry land!)
Esteban

sheri houpt bedford said...

Hi Jack
Good article about the 17! I still have mine: Sparrow. Bought it in 1965 from Barry Waters, its first owner. He was 75 at the time. The sale price of $3000 included a Bucks Harbor Yacht Club membership so I could race the boat(which I did till age 22). Then I started cruising in her. Single handed. Still do.

This year(2012) she's going to get a facelift.

She's a wonderful boat. A friend. The repository of many wonderful memories.

sheri houpt bedford said...

Hi
This is Sheri again. Forgot to say my sail number is 7.

Sparrow is on my mooring right across from Pumpkin lighthouse in Eggemoggin Reach.

Murphy's 17, Minx, is in the same harbor.

I look forward to cruising again in 2013 after Sparrow's all spruced up.

sheri houpt bedford said...

Beautifully stated.